2017 MICHIGAN 10/20 SCHEDULE & RESULTS projection accuracy show projections
Thursday, October 19th
DETROIT PUBLIC - GOLD
Communication Media Arts (Detroit, MI) 12 Detroit Delta Prep Academy for Social Justice (Detroit, MI) 7
DETROIT PUBLIC - GREEN
Cass Tech (Detroit, MI) 13 Detroit Collegiate Prep (Detroit, MI) 10
MID-PENINSULA
Gwinn (MI) 17 Ishpeming (MI) 15 [forfeit]
NON-LEAGUE
Bronson (MI) 24 Vandercook Lake (Jackson, MI) 23
Southeastern (Detroit, MI) 30 Brother Rice (Bloomfield Hills, MI) 28
Cody (Detroit, MI) 34 Osborn (Detroit, MI) 33
Traverse City West (Traverse City, MI) 23 Coldwater (MI) 18
Concord (MI) 12 East Jackson (Jackson, MI) 9
Pershing (Detroit, MI) 31 Ford (Detroit, MI) 27 [forfeit]
Grass Lake (MI) 25 Quincy (MI) 24
Homer (MI) 23 Hanover-Horton (Horton, MI) 20
Manchester (MI) 36 Jonesville (MI) 32
Mumford (Detroit, MI) 40 Douglass (Detroit, MI) 38 [forfeit]
Springport (MI) 42 Napoleon (MI) 41
Renaissance (Detroit, MI) 27 St. Mary Prep (Orchard Lake, MI) 25
Union City (MI) 39 Addison (MI) 34
BRIDGE (8 MAN)
Pellston (MI) 32 Heston Academy (St. Helen, MI) 31
Rudyard (MI) 23 Pickford (MI) 18
NORTH CENTRAL THUMB - STARS (8 MAN)
Dryden (MI) 36 International Academy (Flint, MI) 34
6/8/9 MAN NON-LEAGUE
St. Patrick (Portland, MI) 15 Michigan School for the Deaf (Flint, MI) 13
Friday, October 20th
BERRIEN-CASS-ST. JOSEPH - BLUE
Brandywine (Niles, MI) 37 Bridgman (MI) 33
Lake Michigan Catholic (St. Joseph, MI) 29 New Buffalo (MI) 28
BIG NORTH
Cadillac (MI) 36 Traverse City Central (Traverse City, MI) 32
CAPITAL AREA - BLUE
East Lansing (MI) 16 Okemos (MI) 13
Grand Ledge (MI) 31 Holt (MI) 28
Jackson (MI) 42 Everett (Lansing, MI) 39
Eastern (Lansing, MI) 26 Sexton (Lansing, MI) 24
DETROIT PUBLIC - BLACK
Central (Detroit, MI) 12 Denby (Detroit, MI) 8
DOWNRIVER
Truman (Taylor, MI) 31 Allen Park (MI) 27
Lincoln Park (MI) 29 Carlson (Gibraltar, MI) 26
Roosevelt (Wyandotte, MI) 42 Melvindale (MI) 40
Trenton (MI) 20 Kennedy (Taylor, MI) 16
Woodhaven (Brownstown, MI) 17 Anderson (Southgate, MI) 13
FLINT METRO
Swartz Creek (MI) 23 Brandon (Ortonville, MI) 21
Kearsley (Flint, MI) 16 Flushing (MI) 14
Clio (MI) 32 Holly (MI) 27
Linden (MI) 24 Owosso (MI) 23
FREELANCE
Universal Academy (Detroit, MI) 21 Detroit Leadership Academy (Detroit, MI) 18
GREAT NORTHERN U.P.
Kingsford (MI) 29 Escanaba (MI) 24
Menominee (MI) 32 Marquette (MI) 31
JACK PINE
Clare (MI) 22 Beaverton (MI) 18
Harrison (MI) 27 Meridian (Sanford, MI) 25
Gladwin (MI) 32 Houghton Lake (MI) 30
Farwell (MI) 40 Roscommon (MI) 37
LAKES VALLEY
Walled Lake Northern (Commerce, MI) 17 Lakeland (White Lake, MI) 14
Milford (Highland, MI) 32 Kettering (Waterford, MI) 30
South Lyon East (South Lyon, MI) 24 South Lyon (MI) 20
Walled Lake Western (Walled Lake, MI) 29 Walled Lake Central (Walled Lake, MI) 27
LENAWEE COUNTY
Dundee (MI) 22 Erie-Mason (Erie, MI) 21
Columbia Central (Brooklyn, MI) 19 Hillsdale (MI) 16
Hudson (MI) 32 Blissfield (MI) 31
Ida (MI) 18 Onsted (MI) 13
MICHIGAN INDEPENDENT
Chavez Academy (Detroit, MI) 12 Lutheran Northwest (Rochester Hills, MI) 10 [forfeit]
Parkway Christian (Sterling Heights, MI) 24 Detroit Public Safety Academy (Detroit, MI) 23
MID-EASTERN
Bark River-Harris (Harris, MI) 30 Munising (MI) 28
MID-PENINSULA
Westwood (Ishpeming, MI) 10 Negaunee (MI) 5
NORTH STAR
Mio-Au Sable (Mio, MI) 32 Alcona (Lincoln, MI) 30
Oscoda (MI) 42 Tawas Area (Tawas City, MI) 37
NORTHERN MICHIGAN - LEADERS
St. Francis (Traverse City, MI) 12 Boyne City (MI) 7
Mancelona (MI) 30 Charlevoix (MI) 28
Elk Rapids (MI) 35 Cheboygan (MI) 31
Grayling (MI) 22 Kalkaska (MI) 19
Benzie Central (Benzonia, MI) 15 Kingsley (MI) 13
NORTHERN MICHIGAN - LEGACY
Johannesburg-Lewiston (Johannesburg, MI) 22 Harbor Springs (MI) 19
East Jordan (MI) 31 St. Mary Cathedral (Gaylord, MI) 29
OTTAWA-KENT - BLACK
Reeths-Puffer (Muskegon, MI) 41 Kenowa Hills (Grand Rapids, MI) 40
Fruitport (MI) 21 Mona Shores (Norton Shores, MI) 17
Jenison (MI) 22 Muskegon (MI) 17
OTTAWA-KENT - BLUE
Coopersville (MI) 17 Catholic Central (Grand Rapids, MI) 12
Spring Lake (MI) 25 Comstock Park (MI) 23
West Catholic (Grand Rapids, MI) 25 Allendale (MI) 21
OTTAWA-KENT - GOLD
South Christian (Grand Rapids, MI) 33 East Grand Rapids (Grand Rapids, MI) 32
Christian (Grand Rapids, MI) 13 Thornapple Kellogg (Middleville, MI) 10
Wyoming (MI) 32 Forest Hills Eastern (Ada, MI) 30
OTTAWA-KENT - GREEN
Holland (MI) 30 Holland Christian (Holland, MI) 29
Unity Christian (Hudsonville, MI) 30 Byron Center (MI) 26
Zeeland West (Zeeland, MI) 26 Zeeland East (Zeeland, MI) 23
OTTAWA-KENT - RED
East Kentwood (Kentwood, MI) 40 Caledonia (MI) 35
Rockford (MI) 16 Hudsonville (MI) 13
West Ottawa (Holland, MI) 15 Grandville (MI) 12
OTTAWA-KENT - SILVER
Belding (MI) 18 Calvin Christian (Grandville, MI) 14
Godwin Heights (Wyoming, MI) 39 Lee (Wyoming, MI) 38
Kelloggsville (Wyoming, MI) 31 Hopkins (MI) 27
OTTAWA-KENT - WHITE
Ottawa Hills (Grand Rapids, MI) 39 Cedar Springs (MI) 37
Forest Hills Northern (Grand Rapids, MI) 18 Greenville (MI) 14
Northview (Grand Rapids, MI) 14 Lowell (MI) 10
SOUTHERN CENTRAL
Athens (MI) 29 Climax-Scotts (Climax, MI) 27
SOUTHWEST 10
Beatty (Cassopolis, MI) 15 Centreville (MI) 11
Eau Claire (MI) 42 Decatur (MI) 38
Hartford (MI) 39 Bloomingdale (MI) 37
Mendon (MI) 31 Marcellus (MI) 26
White Pigeon (MI) 26 Bangor (MI) 23
SOUTHWESTERN - LAKESHORE
Saugatuck (MI) 13 Fennville (MI) 10
Galesburg-Augusta (Galesburg, MI) 10 Gobles (MI) 9
Martin (MI) 21 Lawton (MI) 17
SOUTHWESTERN - VALLEY
Schoolcraft (MI) 41 Hackett Catholic Prep (Kalamazoo, MI) 39
Kellogg (Delton, MI) 26 Constantine (MI) 24
Coloma (MI) 22 Watervliet (MI) 21
SOUTHWESTERN MICHIGAN - EAST
Norrix (Kalamazoo, MI) 26 Central (Battle Creek, MI) 25
Gull Lake (Richland, MI) 15 Lakeview (Battle Creek, MI) 11
Mattawan (MI) 14 Kalamazoo Central (Kalamazoo, MI) 9
SOUTHWESTERN MICHIGAN - WEST
Lakeshore (Stevensville, MI) 33 Niles (MI) 32
St. Joseph (MI) 10 Portage Central (Portage, MI) 8
TRI-COUNTY
Madison (Adrian, MI) 16 Clinton (MI) 15
Morenci (MI) 18 Summerfield (Petersburg, MI) 13
Sand Creek (MI) 30 Whitmore Lake (MI) 25
Britton Deerfield (Britton, MI) 33 Whiteford (Ottawa Lake, MI) 30
WESTERN PENINSULA
Hancock (MI) 32 Houghton (MI) 27
L'Anse (MI) 34 West Iron County (Iron River, MI) 30
WOLVERINE B
South Haven (MI) 35 Allegan (MI) 34
Paw Paw (MI) 13 Dowagiac (MI) 12
Edwardsburg (MI) 34 Sturgis (MI) 29
Otsego (MI) 35 Plainwell (MI) 32
Three Rivers (MI) 17 Vicksburg (MI) 13
NON-LEAGUE
Stoney Creek (Rochester Hills, MI) 25 Adams (Rochester, MI) 24
Airport (Carleton, MI) 29 Tecumseh (MI) 28
Algonac (MI) 21 Bradford Academy (Southfield, MI) 16
Alma (MI) 26 Big Rapids (MI) 22
Lutheran North (Macomb, MI) 25 Avondale (Auburn Hills, MI) 20
Belleville (MI) 20 Bedford (Temperance, MI) 16
Benton Harbor (MI) 41 Buchanan (MI) 36
St. Louis (MI) 27 Breckenridge (MI) 23
Chesaning (MI) 10 Bridgeport (MI) 7
Brown City (MI) 36 Capac (MI) 35
Beecher (Flint, MI) 15 Byron (MI) 14
University Prep Science & Math (Detroit, MI) 41 Cabrini (Allen Park, MI) 38
Gladstone (MI) 24 Calumet (MI) 20
Canton (MI) 24 Churchill (Livonia, MI) 23
Caro (MI) 34 Cass City (MI) 29
Bay City Western (Auburn, MI) 28 Central (Bay City, MI) 26
Chandler Park Academy (Harper Woods, MI) 19 Adrian (MI) 18
Eaton Rapids (MI) 33 Charlotte (MI) 30
Chelsea (MI) 20 Alpena (MI) 17
Beal City (Mt. Pleasant, MI) 26 Chippewa Hills (Remus, MI) 24
Chippewa Valley (Clinton Township, MI) 37 Anchor Bay (Fair Haven, MI) 33
Harrison (Farmington Hills, MI) 23 Clarkston (MI) 20
Clawson (MI) 38 Yale (MI) 34
Colon (MI) 17 River Valley (Three Oaks, MI) 13
Fowlerville (MI) 42 Corunna (MI) 38
Cousino (Warren, MI) 42 St. Clair (MI) 38
Crestwood (Dearborn Heights, MI) 17 Hamtramck (MI) 15 [forfeit]
L'Anse Creuse North (Macomb, MI) 39 Dakota (Macomb, MI) 37
Davison (MI) 24 Powers Catholic (Flint, MI) 22
DeWitt (MI) 25 Portage Northern (Portage, MI) 23
Detroit Country Day (Beverly Hills, MI) 11 Academy for Business & Tech (Melvindale, MI) 8
Ecorse (MI) 12 Harper Woods (MI) 10
Farmington (MI) 27 Edison Academy (Detroit, MI) 23
Ford (Dearborn, MI) 40 Ferndale (MI) 35
Clintondale (Clinton Township, MI) 23 Fitzgerald (Warren, MI) 18
Flat Rock (MI) 35 Huron (Ann Arbor, MI) 33
Monroe (MI) 28 Fordson (Dearborn, MI) 24
Wayland (MI) 10 Forest Hills Central (Grand Rapids, MI) 7
Fowler (MI) 38 Merrill (MI) 36
Freeland (MI) 31 Frankenmuth (MI) 28
Franklin (Livonia, MI) 22 Stevenson (Livonia, MI) 20
Vestaburg (MI) 42 Fulton (Middleton, MI) 40
Garber (Essexville, MI) 16 Reese (MI) 12
North Farmington (Farmington Hills, MI) 13 Garden City (MI) 8
Sault Area (Sault St. Marie, MI) 16 Gaylord (MI) 11
Glen Lake (Maple City, MI) 19 Evart (MI) 14
Flint Southwestern Academy/Northwestern (Flint, MI) 18 Glenn (Bay City, MI) 17
Glenn (Westland, MI) 10 Novi (MI) 7
Goodrich (MI) 33 Croswell-Lexington (Croswell, MI) 31
Brighton (MI) 12 Grand Blanc (MI) 9
Union (Grand Rapids, MI) 35 Grand Haven (MI) 33
Ravenna (MI) 18 Grant (MI) 17
Grosse Pointe North (Grosse Pointe, MI) 41 Marine City (MI) 37
Hamady (Flint, MI) 34 Johnson (Mt. Morris, MI) 30
Sparta (MI) 28 Hamilton (MI) 23
Unionville-Sebewaing (Sebewaing, MI) 21 Harbor Beach (MI) 16
Whitehall (MI) 40 Harper Creek (Battle Creek, MI) 39
Hart (MI) 26 White Cloud (MI) 22
Petoskey (MI) 29 Haslett (MI) 27
Hazel Park (MI) 20 Bishop Foley (Madison Heights, MI) 15
Hemlock (MI) 20 Bullock Creek (Midland, MI) 17
Birch Run (MI) 18 Hill-McCloy (Montrose, MI) 13
Hillman (MI) 21 Inland Lakes (Indian River, MI) 20
Howell (MI) 36 Wayne Memorial (Wayne, MI) 35
Carrollton (MI) 37 Ithaca (MI) 36
Tri County Area (Howard City, MI) 28 Kent City (MI) 25
East English Village Prep (Detroit, MI) 19 King (Detroit, MI) 18
Atherton (Burton, MI) 13 Laingsburg (MI) 12
Lake City (MI) 11 Morley Stanwood (Morley, MI) 10
Williamston (MI) 42 Lake Fenton (Linden, MI) 39
Seaholm (Birmingham, MI) 10 Lake Orion (MI) 9
St. Charles (MI) 28 Laker (Pigeon, MI) 26
Central Montcalm (Stanton, MI) 32 Lakeview (MI) 29
Bentley (Burton, MI) 42 Lakeville (Otisville, MI) 41
Lakewood (Lake Odessa, MI) 18 Ionia (MI) 17
Lansing Catholic (Lansing, MI) 14 Mason (MI) 11
Lapeer (MI) 14 Carman-Ainsworth (Flint, MI) 12
Lincoln (Ypsilanti, MI) 32 Milan (MI) 28
Bendle (Burton, MI) 39 Loyola (Detroit, MI) 38
Mason County Central (Scottville, MI) 14 Ludington (MI) 12
Lamphere (Madison Heights, MI) 34 Madison (Madison Heights, MI) 29
Manton (MI) 37 Rogers City (MI) 34
Maple Valley (Vermontville, MI) 10 Comstock (Kalamazoo, MI) 8
Marlette (MI) 38 Armada (MI) 34
L'Anse Creuse (Harrison Township, MI) 26 Marysville (MI) 24
Fremont (MI) 27 McBain (MI) 23
Michigan Center (MI) 12 Reading (MI) 7
Michigan Collegiate (Warren, MI) 15 Pontiac (MI) 11
Dow (Midland, MI) 26 Midland (MI) 25
Montague (MI) 30 Muskegon Catholic Central (Muskegon, MI) 28
Grosse Pointe South (Grosse Pointe, MI) 27 Mott (Warren, MI) 26
Mott (Waterford, MI) 35 Fenton (MI) 30
Heritage (Saginaw, MI) 36 Mt. Pleasant (MI) 35
New Haven (MI) 42 Lakeview (St. Clair Shores, MI) 37
Michigan Lutheran Seminary (Saginaw, MI) 24 New Lothrop (MI) 23
Manistee (MI) 26 Newaygo (MI) 25
Newberry (MI) 33 LaSalle (St. Ignace, MI) 29
North Branch (MI) 31 Imlay City (MI) 26
North Muskegon (MI) 38 Orchard View (Muskegon, MI) 35
NorthPointe Christian (Grand Rapids, MI) 39 Holton (MI) 38
Northwest (Jackson, MI) 35 Leslie (MI) 30
Norway (MI) 16 Iron Mountain (MI) 14
Notre Dame Prep (Pontiac, MI) 41 St. Mary Catholic Central (Monroe, MI) 40
Sacred Heart Academy (Mt. Pleasant, MI) 12 Nouvel Catholic Central (Saginaw, MI) 7
Bloomfield Hills (MI) 16 Oak Park (MI) 12
Oakland Christian (Auburn Hills, MI) 16 Cardinal Mooney Catholic (Marine City, MI) 12
Oakridge (Muskegon, MI) 24 Berrien Springs (MI) 19
Old Redford Academy (Detroit, MI) 23 Romulus (MI) 22
Memphis (MI) 40 Our Lady of the Lakes (Waterford, MI) 36
Richmond (MI) 41 Ovid-Elsie (Elsie, MI) 38
Oxford (MI) 36 Berkley (MI) 32
Stockbridge (MI) 40 Parchment (MI) 38
Pennfield (Battle Creek, MI) 17 Olivet (MI) 12
Bath (MI) 17 Perry (MI) 15
Hastings (MI) 37 Pewamo-Westphalia (Pewamo, MI) 33
Pinckney (MI) 25 Waverly (Lansing, MI) 22
Ashley (MI) 26 Pittsford (MI) 22
Hartland (MI) 35 Plymouth (Canton, MI) 34
Port Huron Northern (Port Huron, MI) 39 Port Huron (MI) 37
Portland (MI) 39 Marshall (MI) 37
Durand (MI) 37 Potterville (MI) 35
Pine River Area (Leroy, MI) 30 Reed City (MI) 27
Richard (Riverview, MI) 13 Clarenceville (Livonia, MI) 9
River Rouge (MI) 40 Muskegon Heights (MI) 39
Riverview (MI) 38 Redford Union (Redford, MI) 36
Robichaud (Dearborn Heights, MI) 26 Detroit Community (Detroit, MI) 23
Romeo (MI) 27 Fraser (MI) 22
Lake Shore (St. Clair Shores, MI) 42 Roseville (MI) 39
Jefferson (Monroe, MI) 16 Royal Oak (MI) 12
Hill (Saginaw, MI) 20 Saginaw (MI) 16
Salem (Canton, MI) 18 Northville (MI) 15
Vassar (MI) 27 Sandusky (MI) 25
Montabella (Blanchard, MI) 18 Saranac (MI) 15
Shelby (MI) 35 Hesperia (MI) 34
Shepherd (MI) 42 Carson City-Crystal (Carson City, MI) 41
Shrine Catholic (Royal Oak, MI) 14 University Liggett (Grosse Pointe Woods, MI) 11
Dearborn (MI) 25 Skyline (Ann Arbor, MI) 22
Lincoln (Warren, MI) 42 South Lake (St. Clair Shores, MI) 41
Rochester (Rochester Hills, MI) 32 Southfield Arts & Tech (Southfield, MI) 31
Genesee (MI) 10 Southfield Christian (Southfield, MI) 9
Standish-Sterling (Standish, MI) 29 Ogemaw Heights (West Branch, MI) 24
Summit Academy (Romulus, MI) 34 Consortium College Prep (Detroit, MI) 31
Swan Valley (Saginaw, MI) 33 St. Johns (MI) 28
Thurston (Redford, MI) 36 Huron (New Boston, MI) 35
Troy (MI) 11 Athens (Troy, MI) 8
Ubly (MI) 23 Bad Axe (MI) 20
Annapolis (Dearborn Heights, MI) 36 University Prep (Detroit, MI) 32
University of Detroit Jesuit (Detroit, MI) 29 Grosse Ile (MI) 24
Utica (MI) 37 Utica Stevenson (Sterling Heights, MI) 32
Utica Eisenhower (Shelby Township, MI) 23 Utica Ford (Sterling Heights, MI) 20
Valley Lutheran (Saginaw, MI) 19 Coleman (MI) 18
Warren Woods-Tower (Warren, MI) 35 Sterling Heights (MI) 33
West Bloomfield (MI) 31 Groves (Beverly Hills, MI) 30
Dexter (MI) 19 Western (Parma, MI) 15
Pinconning (MI) 28 Whittemore-Prescott (Whittemore, MI) 27
Pioneer (Ann Arbor, MI) 23 Ypsilanti (MI) 20
INTERSTATE
Ursuline (Chatham, Ontario) 32 Millington (MI) 28
BRIDGE (8 MAN)
Onaway (MI) 39 Bellaire (MI) 35
Cedarville (MI) 18 Brimley (MI) 15
Engadine (MI) 14 Posen (MI) 13
NORTH CENTRAL THUMB - STARS (8 MAN)
Deckerville (MI) 12 Madison Academy (Burton, MI) 8
Kingston (MI) 14 Mayville (MI) 12
NORTH CENTRAL THUMB - STRIPES (8 MAN)
Akron-Fairgrove (Fairgrove, MI) 33 Carsonville-Port Sanilac (Carsonville, MI) 32
All Saints Central (Bay City, MI) 24 North Huron (Kinde, MI) 22
Owendale-Gagetown (Owendale, MI) 28 Caseville (MI) 23
Merritt Academy (New Haven, MI) 31 Peck (MI) 27
SOUTHERN MICHIGAN (8 MAN)
Bellevue (MI) 12 St. Philip Catholic Central (Battle Creek, MI) 8
Burr Oak (MI) 10 Litchfield (MI) 7
Camden-Frontier (Camden, MI) 18 Waldron (MI) 15
Tekonsha (MI) 36 North Adams-Jerome (North Adams, MI) 33
WESTERN UPPER PENINSULA (8 MAN)
Forest Park (Crystal Falls, MI) 16 North Dickinson (Felch, MI) 14
Stephenson (MI) 15 North Central (Powers, MI) 14
Carney-Nadeau (Carney, MI) 32 Ontonagon (MI) 28
6/8/9 MAN NON-LEAGUE
Brethren (MI) 21 Atlanta (MI) 19
Bear Lake (MI) 27 Central Lake (MI) 26
Crossroads Charter Academy (Big Rapids, MI) 25 Hale (MI) 24
Michigan Lutheran (St. Joseph, MI) 30 Lawrence (MI) 25
Forest Area (Fife Lake, MI) 27 Marion (MI) 26
Webberville (MI) 27 Morrice (MI) 25
Baldwin (MI) 29 Onekama (MI) 26
Mesick (MI) 28 Suttons Bay (MI) 26
Tri-Unity Christian (Wyoming, MI) 14 Covert (MI) 12 [forfeit]
7 PLAYOFFS
Hurley (WI) 76 Turtle Lake (WI) 44
Saturday, October 21st
CATHOLIC AA
Divine Child (Dearborn, MI) 12 Richard (Ann Arbor, MI) 9
CATHOLIC CENTRAL
Catholic Central (Novi, MI) 16 De La Salle Collegiate (Warren, MI) 11
MICHIGAN INDEPENDENT
Star International Academy (Dearborn Heights, MI) 22 Lutheran (Westland, MI) 21
NON-LEAGUE
Dansville (MI) 30 Almont (MI) 26
Lenawee Christian (Adrian, MI) 18 Au Gres-Sims (Au Gres, MI) 13
Center Line (MI) 10 East Detroit (Eastpointe, MI) 6
Everest Collegiate (Clarkston, MI) 14 Cranbrook Kingswood (Bloomfield Hills, MI) 9
Manistique (MI) 38 Lake Linden-Hubbell (Lake Linden, MI) 34
WESTERN UPPER PENINSULA (8 MAN)
Rapid River (MI) 19 Superior Central (Eben Junction, MI) 17
6/8/9 MAN NON-LEAGUE
Catholic Central (Manistee, MI) 15 Traverse City Christian (Traverse City, MI) 12